Tree Planting in Middlesbrough: Guide To Getting It Right

When you think of tree planting, it’s easy to imagine a simple task—dig a hole, plant the tree, and let nature take its course. But in reality, tree planting is both an art and a science, especially when it comes to ensuring the survival and flourishing of trees in Middlesbrough’s unique climate.

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a newcomer to the green-thumb world, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to plant trees that thrive in Middlesbrough.

Why Tree Planting Matters in Middlesbrough

Middlesbrough, known for its rich industrial history, might not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of lush green spaces. But if you take a closer look, you’ll find that trees play a crucial role in enhancing the environment and the quality of life for residents.

Trees are not just a pretty addition to your garden; they contribute to cleaner air, provide shade, support wildlife, and even add value to your property.

Let me share a quick story. A few years back, we were called to a property in Linthorpe where the homeowner wanted to plant a tree in memory of a loved one. It wasn’t just about planting a tree; it was about creating a lasting tribute that would stand tall for generations.

With the right planning and care, that tree has grown into a beautiful symbol of life and remembrance.

Choosing the Right Tree for Middlesbrough’s Climate

Before you start digging, it’s important to choose the right tree species. Middlesbrough’s climate, with its cool summers and mild winters, requires trees that can withstand the local conditions. Here are some popular choices that do well in our area:

• Silver Birch (Betula pendula): A native tree that is hardy and thrives in a variety of soils. Its light canopy allows sunlight to filter through, making it ideal for small gardens.
• Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia): Known for its clusters of bright red berries, Rowan trees are a great choice for attracting birds and adding a splash of colour in autumn.
• English Oak (Quercus robur): A symbol of strength and endurance, the English Oak is perfect if you have the space. It provides an excellent habitat for wildlife.
• Cherry Blossom (Prunus serrulata): If you’re looking for a tree that offers stunning springtime flowers, the Cherry Blossom is a fantastic choice.

Pro tip: When selecting a tree, consider the size it will reach at maturity, not just how it looks in the garden centre. Planting a tree that grows too large for its space can lead to issues down the line, such as root damage to foundations or blocked light.

The Best Time to Plant Trees in Middlesbrough

Timing is everything when it comes to planting trees. In Middlesbrough, the best time to plant trees is during the dormant season, which runs from late autumn to early spring. During this period, trees are less stressed by heat and have time to establish their roots before the growing season begins.

Planting during these months means that your tree has the best chance of survival. The cool temperatures and increased rainfall help the tree to settle in without the added pressure of supporting new growth.

How to Plant a Tree: Step-by-Step Guide

Planting a tree might seem straightforward, but there’s a right way to do it that ensures your tree will thrive for years to come. Follow these steps to give your tree the best start in life.

Step 1: Prepare the Planting Site

Start by selecting the right spot in your garden. Choose a location with enough space for the tree to grow to its full size. Avoid planting too close to buildings, walls, or other trees.

Also, consider the soil type—most trees prefer well-drained soil, so if your garden has heavy clay, you might need to amend it with organic matter.

Next, dig a hole that’s at least twice the width of the tree’s root ball but no deeper than the root ball itself. This allows the roots to spread out easily, giving the tree a stable foundation.

Step 2: Planting the Tree

Place the tree in the hole, making sure it’s standing straight. The top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding soil. If the tree is planted too deep, it can suffocate the roots; too shallow, the roots may dry out.

Once the tree is positioned, backfill the hole with the soil you removed, packing it down gently to eliminate air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly after planting. This helps to settle the soil and provides much-needed moisture to the roots.

Step 3: Mulching and Staking

After planting, apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree. Mulch helps retain moisture, suppresses weeds, and regulates soil temperature. Be careful not to pile the mulch against the trunk, as this can cause rot.

If your tree is in a windy area or is top-heavy, staking might be necessary. Use soft ties to secure the tree to the stake, ensuring that the tree can still move slightly in the wind. This movement encourages stronger root growth.

Caring for Your Newly Planted Tree

Planting the tree is just the beginning. Proper aftercare is crucial to ensure that your tree establishes itself and thrives. Here’s what you need to do:

• Watering: Young trees need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water deeply but infrequently, encouraging roots to grow downwards rather than staying near the surface.
• Pruning: In the first year, avoid heavy pruning. Focus on removing any damaged or dead branches, and allow the tree to establish its shape naturally.
• Fertilising: Most newly planted trees won’t need fertiliser immediately. However, if your soil is particularly poor, a slow-release fertiliser can give your tree a boost.

Remember: The first few years are critical. Proper care during this period sets the foundation for a healthy, long-lived tree.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Planting Trees

Even with the best intentions, mistakes can happen. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid when planting trees in Middlesbrough:

• Planting too deep or too shallow: As mentioned earlier, the depth at which you plant the tree is crucial. A tree planted too deep may struggle to access oxygen, while a tree planted too shallow might dry out or become unstable.
• Ignoring the root flare: The root flare is where the trunk begins to spread out into the roots. This should always be visible above ground. Burying the root flare can lead to decay and disease.
• Over or under-watering: Finding the right balance is key. Too much water can drown the roots, while too little can cause the tree to dry out and die.
• Not considering the mature size: It’s easy to underestimate how large a tree will grow. Make sure you account for the full height and spread of the tree to avoid future problems.

The Environmental Impact of Tree Planting

Planting a tree isn’t just good for your garden—it’s good for the planet. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and provide habitat for wildlife. In urban areas like Middlesbrough, trees also help to reduce the heat island effect, making our city cooler and more pleasant to live in.

When you plant a tree, you’re contributing to a greener, healthier environment for everyone. It’s a small action that can have a big impact.

Where to Get Professional Help

If all of this seems a bit overwhelming, don’t worry—help is at hand. At Tree Surgeons Middlesbrough, we have years of experience in planting and caring for trees. Whether you need advice on selecting the right tree, or you want a professional to handle the planting process for you, we’re here to help.

Remember that a well-planted tree is an investment in your property and the environment. With the right care, your tree will thrive and provide benefits for generations to come.

Conclusion: Start Planting Today

Tree planting in Middlesbrough is more than just a weekend project; it’s a way to contribute to the beauty and sustainability of our community. By following the tips in this guide, you can ensure that your tree not only survives but thrives.

So, grab your shovel, pick your tree, and start planting. You’ll be amazed at the difference a single tree can make.